The Role of Personality Dimensions in Predicting Quality of Life: Insights from National-Level Athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST251333Keywords:
Personality dimensions, Quality of life (QoL), National athletes, Five-Factor Model, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Sports PsychologyAbstract
This study investigated the relationship between personality dimensions and quality of life (QoL) among national athletes using a five-factor personality model. This study examined how dimensions such as extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness influence various aspects of athletes’ well-being. Data were collected from 120 athletes across multiple disciplines. The results indicated that certain personality dimensions significantly predicted QoL outcomes, with extraversion and conscientiousness showing the strongest associations. These findings contribute to our understanding of the psychological factors that influence athlete well-being and may inform interventions to enhance the quality of life in high-performance sports settings. The implications of this study extend beyond individual athlete welfare, potentially affecting team dynamics, coaching strategies, and overall athletic performance in the long term. By identifying the key personality dimensions associated with higher QoL, sports psychologists and coaches can develop targeted interventions to support athletes' mental health and well-being. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of considering individual differences in personality when designing training programs and support systems for elite athletes, potentially leading to more personalized and effective approaches to sports psychology and performance enhancement.
📊 Article Downloads
References
Allen, M. S., Greenlees, I., & Jones, M. (2013). Personality in sport: A comprehensive review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6(1), 184–208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2013.769614
Gerber, M., Best, S., Meerstetter, F., Walter, M., Ludyga, S., Brand, S., & Bianchi, R. (2018). Effects of stress and mental toughness on burnout and depressive symptoms: A prospective study with young elite athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(12), 1200–1205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.05.018
Gould, D., Greenleaf, C., & Krane, V. (1996). Coping strategies used by national champion figure skaters. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67(4), 384-396.
Judge, T. A., Heller, D., & Mount, M. K. (2002). Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 530–541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.87.3.530
Kristiansen, E., & Roberts, G. C. (2010). Young elite athletes and social support: Coping with competitive and organizational stress in "Olympic" competition. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(4), 686–695. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00950.x
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2(2), 139-153.
Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134(1), 138–161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.138
World Health Organization. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF introduction, administration, scoring, and generic version of the assessment.
Kaiseler, M., Polman, R., & Nicholls, A. R. (2012). Effects of the Big Five personality dimensions on appraisal coping, and coping effectiveness in sport. European Journal of Sport Science, 12(1), 62–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.551410
Laborde, S., Guillén, F., & Watson, M. (2017). The role of personality traits in emotion regulation in sport. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 48–53.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0